I was recently on vacation at a resort that had a few hot tubs for guests to use.  While walking my daughter in her stroller around and around to help her take a nap, I noticed a big warning sign above each spa that said people with diabetes should consult a physician before using a hot tub.  There were many other warnings, but this particular one stuck out for obvious reasons.  I have seen these signs before, but they just had a generic warning about people with “health issues” and not specifically diabetes.  I’ve used hot tubs on occasion and have had diabetes for some time now and never had an issue.  I wondered what the warning could be referring to that’s dangerous for diabetics.  I had a few guesses, but didn’t know for sure.

Why do you think it may be dangerous for a diabetic to be in a hot tub?

After doing a little reading online, I quickly learned that there have been some studies that suggest type 2 diabetics may benefit from hot tub therapy.  I also learned that there have been deaths linked to diabetics in hot tubs.  When I read the sign, the first thing that came to mind was that the resort was just trying to C.Y.A. against a potential lawsuit.  Some of the potential benefits of hot tub therapy that I read were; reduction in blood sugars, weight loss and improved sleep patterns. [source]

When using a hot tub in the past, I would wonder how the very hot water and gyrations could impact the effectiveness of my infusion set.  Would the stickiness last as long after a few rounds in a hot tub?  Would the hot water impact the absorption of insulin after getting out?  Could I be more susceptible to an infection because of the hot water and irritation around the infusion site?  Obviously, I would never enter a hot tub with my insulin pump still attached.  But these may be real concerns that other could have.  I have never had an issue with these questions posed above – never did mine lose stickiness, get infected or did I notice an absorption issue. 

hot tub toes

[not my toes - I prefer sparkly blue]

The dangers of using a hot tub as a diabetic are really two-fold.  The two main issues you could have are:

  1. Nerve damage (diabetic neuropathy) in hands and feet could affect one’s ability to tell if the water is too hot leading to burns.  I guess one way to overcome this is to test like you would a baby’s bottle and use your forearm.  This may be a little difficult to do in reality.  I wonder if this has really happened or if it’s just urban legend.  I did read that toddlers and infants can get burned by the temperature, but I would suspect that it’s rare an adult would get burned.
  2. Passing out due to a low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) could be very dangerous.  My thought here is that passing out from a low blood sugar is pretty freakin’ dangerous regardless of where you are.  Why let diabetics in a pool then?  What about driving a 2-ton motor vehicle? Operating machinery? The list could go on and on.

I won’t say that you can be all cavalier and do whatever you want, but I will say to use some simple common sense.  Test out the water temperature first before going in and try to no go alone.  I mean really, who whips out their cell phone, calls a doctor, gets her on the line and checks first?  No one.

Does anyone know of other dangers as a diabetic using a hot tub?

4 Comments

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Cherise Said,
September 18th, 2009 @1:01 pm  

Tony-

I heard hot tubs are bad for D’s because of hypo’s and not good for insulin.

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Bethany Said,
October 9th, 2009 @9:11 am  

Every time I’ve gotten in a hot tub my blood sugar has gone dangerously low incredibly quickly. One time, I got out, tested, saw 32, and … then woke up later with a juice carton in my mouth a headache. I think it had something to do with how much energy it took my body to maintain its temperature while in the water for a long time. Anyway, I’m just more careful now, so I still really really enjoy a nice soak!

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Michael Said,
October 14th, 2009 @7:45 am  

There are Two things that are dangerous to people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The first is a bath tub. I know it sounds funny but, it is true . Just like a hot tub. A bath tub full of hot water can burn. While talking to my doctor after he told me tha6t I had type 1 diabetes, He told me about hot water and taking a bath. Some sites that I have been on suggest to use a thermantor to check the water to make sure it’s not to hot.
A hot tub is no different. Most hot tubs have tempeture read out on them. First check to see if there is one. If they don’t have one ask the hotel clerk or pool side staff for the tempeture.
I have nerve damage in my legs and hands. I have to check the water a the time. And yes I do own a hot tub. My wife and I make sure the water is not above 100 degres. As for my blood sugars. I test it before getting into the hot tub. I have gone low before. So, now I make sure that my blood sugars are okay before getting in.
I hope that this is helpful.

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Kirk Said,
January 14th, 2012 @1:43 pm  

I dissagree with a lot of the things people are saying about D’s and hot tubs.. Funny enough, I sell spas for a living. I am also a Diabetic type 1. What I have found is when I sit, I need to eat 15-25 Grams of Carbs just like I would if I were to excersise. This ensures that I will not have a low while sitting in the spa. Also I have found that sitting helps with my circulation and actually burns callories! I keep reading about the tempiture issue and getting burned..By law we cannot have a hot tub that sets above 104 Degrees F. Wether you are diabetic or not hot water is hot water. There is a top panel on spa that tells you the temperature if not there sould be a temperature gauge. I been using spas and saunas for three years now and it has made a improvment on my BG and on sleep, stress, etc….the list goes on and on. I’m not a doctor but I believe it is asinine to say that a spa could harm a diabetic. It’s all about managing your diabetes.

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